Pichora: Tradition of Uttarakhand
Pichora: Tradition of Uttarakhand.
Pichora, a cherished
symbol of Uttarkhand tradition, specially Kumauni tradition, is a long scarf or
dupatta worn by married women in the Uttarakhand region. It is a staple at
auspicious events like weddings, festivals, and rituals, representing marital bliss,
prosperity, and cultural heritage. Beyond its practical use, Pichora is a
stunning art form that showcases the Kumaoni people's rich diversity and
history.
What is Pichora and where it is come from?
Pichora, derived from
the Hindi word "pichh" meaning "back," is a long scarf worn
over the shoulders, typically made of cotton or silk. Its vibrant yellow or
orange hue is often accented with red or maroon dots and motifs. The swastika,
a sacred Hindu symbol of luck and well-being, is a common motif. Other designs
may include celestial bodies, natural elements, and cultural symbols,
reflecting the rich tapestry of Kumauni life.
The exact origins of Pichora are still unclear, but it is
believed to have roots in the 12th-century rule of the Chand dynasty in Kumaon.
The Chand kings were known for supporting the arts, and during their reign, a
vibrant cultural scene emerged, including painting, embroidery, and weaving.
Pichora was born out of this era, created by talented women using traditional
techniques and natural materials. As the market grew, Pichora production began
to incorporate modern methods and became more standardized.
How the uttarakhand women worn Pichora?
Kumauni women frequently wear Pichora as part of their
traditional clothing, which often consists of a sari or ghagra and choli.
Pichora is draped over the shoulder and chest, covering the back and reaching
the knees or ankles. Kumauni women may also accessorize with bangles, earrings,
necklaces, rings, nose pins, and other traditional jewelry to complete their
look.
Kumauni women cherish Pichora and wear it throughout
their lives. It is often given to them by their parents or in-laws as a wedding
gift, signifying blessings and acceptance. In addition to weddings, Pichora is
also worn during other important life events such as naming ceremonies,
hair-cutting rituals, and the sacred thread ceremony. It is also a common
accessory at festivals like Diwali, Holi, and Dussehra.
The colors and patterns on Pichora have special meanings
for Kumauni women. Yellow or orange is associated with happiness and warmth,
while red or maroon represents love and passion. The swastika is a symbol of
good luck and peace, and the sun represents energy and power. The moon
signifies beauty and grace, and the conch shell is associated with purity and
wisdom. The bell symbolizes joy and devotion, and flowers and leaves represent
nature, growth, and prosperity.
Which are the places to
buy Pichora?
To witness and appreciate the beauty and variety of
Pichora in Kumaon, consider visiting some of the region's renowned cultural and
traditional destinations. Some of these places include:
Almora,
Nainital, Bageshwar, Ranikhet and other cities of the Kumaon region. you can
also see the Pichora in the markets of Garhwal Region, as nowadays Pichora is
also trending in this region, so either you can buy it from the uttrakhand
cities or online.
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